Tricontour Smooth Delaunay#
Demonstrates high-resolution tricontouring of a random set of points;
a matplotlib.tri.TriAnalyzer is used to improve the plot quality.
The initial data points and triangular grid for this demo are:
a set of random points is instantiated, inside [-1, 1] x [-1, 1] square
A Delaunay triangulation of these points is then computed, of which a random subset of triangles is masked out by the user (based on init_mask_frac parameter). This simulates invalidated data.
The proposed generic procedure to obtain a high resolution contouring of such a data set is the following:
Compute an extended mask with a
matplotlib.tri.TriAnalyzer, which will exclude badly shaped (flat) triangles from the border of the triangulation. Apply the mask to the triangulation (using set_mask).Refine and interpolate the data using a
matplotlib.tri.UniformTriRefiner.Plot the refined data with
~.axes.Axes.tricontour.
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
from matplotlib.tri import TriAnalyzer, Triangulation, UniformTriRefiner
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Analytical test function
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
def experiment_res(x, y):
"""An analytic function representing experiment results."""
x = 2 * x
r1 = np.sqrt((0.5 - x)**2 + (0.5 - y)**2)
theta1 = np.arctan2(0.5 - x, 0.5 - y)
r2 = np.sqrt((-x - 0.2)**2 + (-y - 0.2)**2)
theta2 = np.arctan2(-x - 0.2, -y - 0.2)
z = (4 * (np.exp((r1/10)**2) - 1) * 30 * np.cos(3 * theta1) +
(np.exp((r2/10)**2) - 1) * 30 * np.cos(5 * theta2) +
2 * (x**2 + y**2))
return (np.max(z) - z) / (np.max(z) - np.min(z))
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Generating the initial data test points and triangulation for the demo
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# User parameters for data test points
# Number of test data points, tested from 3 to 5000 for subdiv=3
n_test = 200
# Number of recursive subdivisions of the initial mesh for smooth plots.
# Values >3 might result in a very high number of triangles for the refine
# mesh: new triangles numbering = (4**subdiv)*ntri
subdiv = 3
# Float > 0. adjusting the proportion of (invalid) initial triangles which will
# be masked out. Enter 0 for no mask.
init_mask_frac = 0.0
# Minimum circle ratio - border triangles with circle ratio below this will be
# masked if they touch a border. Suggested value 0.01; use -1 to keep all
# triangles.
min_circle_ratio = .01
# Random points
random_gen = np.random.RandomState(seed=19680801)
x_test = random_gen.uniform(-1., 1., size=n_test)
y_test = random_gen.uniform(-1., 1., size=n_test)
z_test = experiment_res(x_test, y_test)
# meshing with Delaunay triangulation
tri = Triangulation(x_test, y_test)
ntri = tri.triangles.shape[0]
# Some invalid data are masked out
mask_init = np.zeros(ntri, dtype=bool)
masked_tri = random_gen.randint(0, ntri, int(ntri * init_mask_frac))
mask_init[masked_tri] = True
tri.set_mask(mask_init)
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Improving the triangulation before high-res plots: removing flat triangles
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# masking badly shaped triangles at the border of the triangular mesh.
mask = TriAnalyzer(tri).get_flat_tri_mask(min_circle_ratio)
tri.set_mask(mask)
# refining the data
refiner = UniformTriRefiner(tri)
tri_refi, z_test_refi = refiner.refine_field(z_test, subdiv=subdiv)
# analytical 'results' for comparison
z_expected = experiment_res(tri_refi.x, tri_refi.y)
# for the demo: loading the 'flat' triangles for plot
flat_tri = Triangulation(x_test, y_test)
flat_tri.set_mask(~mask)
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Now the plots
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# User options for plots
plot_tri = True # plot of base triangulation
plot_masked_tri = True # plot of excessively flat excluded triangles
plot_refi_tri = False # plot of refined triangulation
plot_expected = False # plot of analytical function values for comparison
# Graphical options for tricontouring
levels = np.arange(0., 1., 0.025)
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
ax.set_aspect('equal')
ax.set_title("Filtering a Delaunay mesh\n"
"(application to high-resolution tricontouring)")
# 1) plot of the refined (computed) data contours:
ax.tricontour(tri_refi, z_test_refi, levels=levels, cmap='Blues',
linewidths=[2.0, 0.5, 1.0, 0.5])
# 2) plot of the expected (analytical) data contours (dashed):
if plot_expected:
ax.tricontour(tri_refi, z_expected, levels=levels, cmap='Blues',
linestyles='--')
# 3) plot of the fine mesh on which interpolation was done:
if plot_refi_tri:
ax.triplot(tri_refi, color='0.97')
# 4) plot of the initial 'coarse' mesh:
if plot_tri:
ax.triplot(tri, color='0.7')
# 4) plot of the unvalidated triangles from naive Delaunay Triangulation:
if plot_masked_tri:
ax.triplot(flat_tri, color='red')
plt.show()
… admonition:: References
The use of the following functions, methods, classes and modules is shown in this example:
matplotlib.axes.Axes.tricontour/matplotlib.pyplot.tricontourmatplotlib.axes.Axes.tricontourf/matplotlib.pyplot.tricontourfmatplotlib.axes.Axes.triplot/matplotlib.pyplot.triplotmatplotlib.trimatplotlib.tri.Triangulationmatplotlib.tri.TriAnalyzermatplotlib.tri.UniformTriRefiner