名词¶
前向预警相关¶
- FCW
Front Collision Warning,前向碰撞预警;
- PCW
Pedestrian Collision Warning,行人碰撞预警;
- LDW
Lane Departure Warning,车道偏离预警;
侧后预警相关¶
- BSW
Blind Spot Warning,盲点报警 DOW
Doors Opening Warning,开门报警 LCA
Lane Changing Assist,变道辅助 RCTA
Rear Crossing Traffic Alert,后向十字交通预警 RCW
Rear Collision Warning,后向碰撞预警 SCW
Side Collision Warning,侧向碰撞预警 AEB-R
AEB Reverse 后向AEB
制动相关¶
- AEB
Autonomous Emergency brake,自动紧急制动; AEB-V
AEB-Vehicle,AEB车辆; AEB-P
AEB-Pedestrian,AEB行人; AEB-C
AEB-Cyclist,AEB骑车人; AEB-Junction
AEB十字路口,即FCTA/B加上RCTA/B,Front Crossing Traffic Alert/Brake,前向十字交通路口报警/制动;Rear Crossing Traffic Alert/Brake,后向十字交通路口报警/制动; AEB-Reserve
后向AEB
转向相关¶
- LDW
Lane Departure Warning,车道偏离预警; LKA
Lane Keeping Assist,车道保持辅助;也叫LDP,即Lane Departure Prevention,车道偏离修正 LCC
Lane Centering Control,车道居中控制; ELK
Emergent Lane Keeping,紧急车道保持; EMA
紧急避让辅助; AES
Automatic Emergency Steering,自动紧急转向避让;
交通标志相关¶
- TSR
Traffic Sign Recognition,交通标志识别; ISA
Intelligent Speed Adaptation,智能车速控制;
车灯控制相关¶
- IHC
Intelligent High-beam Control,智能远光灯控制;也叫AHBC,Automated High-Beam Control ADB
Adaptive Driving Beam,自适应大灯系统;也叫Matrix Beam,矩阵大灯控制
舒适性驾驶辅助¶
- ACC
Adaptive Cruise Control 自适应巡航; FSRA
Full Speed Range ACC 全速域自适应巡航; ACC S&G
ACC stop&go,即FSRA ; iACC
智能自适应巡航(带限速控制); TACC
Traffic-Aware Cruise Control 特斯拉的ACC; TJA
Traffic Jam Assit 交通拥堵辅助; ICA
Integrated Cruise Assist 集成巡航辅助(TJA全速域升级版); ALC
Automated Lane Change,转向灯自动变道; HWA
Highway Assist,高速公路辅助,一般包括ALC功能;甚至有些feature无需驾驶员进行转向灯确认,直接变道; SHWA
Super-HWA,可脱手得高速公路辅助,需要高精度定位系统(高精地图+GNSS等方案); NOA
Navigate on Autopilot,导航自动驾驶辅助(L2+),特斯拉的类似HWA的功能,需要通过地图进行宏观路径规划才能使用;
泊车辅助¶
- AVM
Around View Monitoring 全景环视监控 APA
Automated Parking Assist 自动泊车辅助 FAPA
Fusion APA,带视觉感知的融合泊车辅助 RPA
Remote Parking Assist 远程泊车辅助 MPP
Memory Parking Pilot 记忆泊车 HPP
Home-zone Parking Pilot 家庭区域泊车(与MPP同一功能不同称谓) Summon
召唤(从车外操控车辆自动泊车和恢复行使,或在指定地点取回车辆)
监督性自动驾驶¶
- TJP
Traffic Jam Pilot,交通拥堵领航(L3) HWP
Highway Pilot,高速公路领航(封闭道路,L3) City-Pilot
CP,城市领航(开放道路,L4);或者UP,Urban Pilot; AVP
Automated Valet Parking,自动代客泊车(L4)
其他¶
- Localization
定位系统,如GNSS定位,或者Visual Localization视觉定位; Mapper
建图系统,如视觉众包建图、激光雷达建图等功能; Digital Map
数字地图系统,如ADAS地图(比如eHorizon电子地平线等)、高精地图(HD-MAP)等