MyST syntax cheat sheet¶
Headers¶
Syntax |
Example |
Note |
---|---|---|
# Heading level 1
## Heading level 2
### Heading level 3
#### Heading level 4
##### Heading level 5
###### Heading level 6
|
# MyST Cheat Sheet
|
Level 1-6 headings, denoted by number of |
Target headers¶
Syntax |
Example |
Note |
---|---|---|
(target_header)=
|
(myst_cheatsheet)=
# MyST Cheat Sheet
|
See below how to reference target headers. |
Referencing target headers¶
Targets can be referenced with the ref inline role which uses the section title by default:
{ref}`myst_cheatsheet`
You can specify the text of the target:
{ref}`MyST syntax lecture <myst_cheatsheet>`
Another alternative is to use Markdown syntax:
[MyST syntax lecture](myst_cheatsheet)
Quote¶
Syntax |
Example |
Note |
---|---|---|
> text
|
> this is a quote
|
quoted text |
Thematic break¶
Syntax |
Example |
Note |
---|---|---|
---
|
This is the end of some text.
---
## New Header
|
Creates a horizontal line in the output |
Line comment¶
Syntax |
Example |
Note |
---|---|---|
% text
|
a line
% a comment
another line
|
See Comments for more information. |
Block break¶
Syntax |
Example |
Result |
---|---|---|
+++
|
This is an example of
+++ {"meta": "data"}
a block break
|
This is an example of a block break |
HTML block¶
Syntax |
Example |
Result |
---|---|---|
<tagName> text <tagName>
|
<p> This is a paragraph </p>
|
This is a paragraph |
Links¶
Syntax |
Example |
Result |
---|---|---|
[text](target)
|
[Jupyter Book](https://jupyterbook.org)
|
|
[text](relative_path)
|
[PDF documentation](../advanced/pdf)
|
|
[text](target "title")
|
[Jupyter Book](https://jupyterbook.org "JB Homepage")
|
|
<target>
|
<https://jupyterbook.org>
|
|
[text][key]
|
[Jupyter Book][intro_page]
[intro_page]: https://jupyterbook.org
|
Lists¶
Ordered list¶
Example |
Result |
---|---|
1. First item
2. Second item
1. First sub-item
|
|
1. First item
2. Second item
* First sub-item
|
|
Unordered list¶
Example |
Result |
---|---|
* First item
* Second item
* First subitem
|
|
* First item
1. First subitem
2. Second subitem
|
|
Tables¶
Syntax |
Example |
Result |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| a | b |
| :--- | ---: |
| c | d |
|
| Training | Validation |
| :------------ | -------------: |
| 0 | 5 |
| 13720 | 2744 |
|
|
||||||
```{list-table}
:header-rows: 1
* - Col1
- Col2
* - Row1 under Col1
- Row1 under Col2
* - Row2 under Col1
- Row2 under Col2
```
|
```{list-table}
:header-rows: 1
:name: example-table
* - Training
- Validation
* - 0
- 5
* - 13720
- 2744
```
|
|
||||||
```{list-table} Table title
:header-rows: 1
* - Col1
- Col2
* - Row1 under Col1
- Row1 under Col2
* - Row2 under Col1
- Row2 under Col2
```
|
```{list-table} This table title
:header-rows: 1
* - Training
- Validation
* - 0
- 5
* - 13720
- 2744
```
|
|
Referencing tables¶
注解
In order to reference a table you must add a label to it.
To add a label to your table simply include a :name:
parameter followed by the label of your table.
In order to add a numbered reference, you
must also include a table title. See example above.
Syntax |
Example |
Result |
---|---|---|
{numref}`label`
|
{numref}`example-table` is an example.
|
表 2 is an example. |
{ref}`text <label>`
|
This {ref}`table <example-table>` is an example.
|
This table is an example. |
{numref}`text %s <label>`
|
{numref}`Tbl %s <example-table>` is an example.
|
Tbl 2 is an example. |
Admonitions¶
Syntax |
Example |
Result |
---|---|---|
```{admonition} Title
text
```
|
```{admonition} This is a title
An example of an admonition with a title.
```
|
This is a title An example of an admonition with a title. |
```{note}
text
```
or ```{note} text
some more text...
```
|
```{note} Notes require **no** arguments,
so content can start here.
```
|
注解 Notes require no arguments, so content can start here. |
```{warning} text
some more text...
```
|
```{warning} This is an example
of a warning directive.
```
|
警告 This is an example of a warning directive. |
```{tip} text
some more text...
```
|
```{tip} This is an example
of a tip directive.
```
|
小技巧 This is an example of a tip directive. |
```{caution} text
some more text...
```
|
```{caution} This is an example
of a caution directive.
```
|
小心 This is an example of a caution directive. |
```{attention} text
some more text...
```
|
```{attention} This is an example
of an attention directive.
```
|
注意 This is an example of an attention directive. |
```{danger} text
some more text...
```
|
```{danger} This is an example
of a danger directive.
```
|
危险 This is an example of a danger directive. |
```{error} text
some more text...
```
|
```{error} This is an example
of an error directive.
```
|
错误 This is an example of an error directive. |
```{hint} text
some more text...
```
|
```{hint} This is an example
of a hint directive.
```
|
提示 This is an example of a hint directive. |
```{important} text
some more text...
```
|
```{important} This is an example
of an important directive.
```
|
重要 This is an example of an important directive. |
Figures and images¶
See image 和 figure and Markdown 文件 for more information.
Referencing figures¶
Syntax |
Example |
Result |
---|---|---|
{numref}`label`
|
{numref}`figure-example`is a
figure example.
|
图 12 is a figure example. |
{numref}`text %s <label>`
|
{numref}`Figure %s <figure-example>`
is an example.
|
Figure 12 is an example. |
{ref}`text <label>`
|
This {ref}`figure <figure-example>`
is an example.
|
This figure is an example. |
Math¶
Syntax |
Example |
Result |
---|---|---|
Inline |
This is an example of an
inline equation $z=\sqrt{x^2+y^2}$.
|
This is an example of an inline equation \(z=\sqrt{x^2+y^2}\). |
Math blocks |
This is an example of a
math block
$$
z=\sqrt{x^2+y^2}
$$
|
This is an example of a math block
\[
z=\sqrt{x^2+y^2}
\]
|
Math blocks with labels |
This is an example of a
math block with a label
$$
z=\sqrt{x^2+y^2}
$$ (mylabel)
|
This is an example of a math block with a label
(6)¶\[
z=\sqrt{x^2+y^2}
\]
|
Math directives |
This is an example of a
math directive with a
label
```{math}
:label: eq-label
z=\sqrt{x^2+y^2}
```
|
This is an example of a math directive with a label
(7)¶\[z=\sqrt{x^2+y^2}\]
|
See 数学和公式 for more information.
Code¶
In-line code¶
Example:
Wrap in-line code blocks in backticks: `boolean example = true;`.
Result:
Wrap in-line code blocks in backticks: boolean example = true;
.
Code and syntax highlighting¶
Example:
```python
note = "Python syntax highlighting"
print(node)
```
or
```
No syntax highlighting if no language
is indicated.
```
Result:
note = "Python syntax highlighting"
print(node)
or
No syntax highlighting if no language
is indicated.
Executable code¶
警告
Make sure to include this front-matter YAML block at the beginning of your .ipynb
or .md
files.
---
jupytext:
formats: md:myst
text_representation:
extension: .md
format_name: myst
kernelspec:
display_name: Python 3
language: python
name: python3
---
Example:
```{code-cell} ipython3
note = "Python syntax highlighting"
print(note)
```
Result:
note = "Python syntax highlighting"
print(note)
Python syntax highlighting
See 完全用 Markdown 书写笔记本 for more information.
Tags¶
The following tags
can be applied to code cells by introducing them as options:
Tag option |
Description |
Example |
---|---|---|
|
Cell takes up all of the horizontal space |
```{code-cell} ipython3
:tags: ["full-width"]
print("This is a test.")
```
|
|
Make output cell scrollable |
```{code-cell} ipython3
:tags: ["output_scroll"]
for ii in range(100):
print("This is a test.")
```
|
|
Move code cell to the right margin |
```{code-cell} ipython3
:tags: ["margin"]
print("This is a test.")
```
|
|
Hide cell but the display the outputs |
```{code-cell} ipython3
:tags: ["hide-input"]
print("This is a test.")
```
|
|
Hide the outputs of a cell |
```{code-cell} ipython3
:tags: ["hide-output"]
print("This is a test.")
```
|
|
Hides inputs and outputs of code cell |
```{code-cell} ipython3
:tags: ["hide-cell"]
print("This is a test.")
```
|
|
Remove the inputs of a cell |
```{code-cell} ipython3
:tags: ["remove-input"]
print("This is a test.")
```
|
|
Remove the outputs of a cell |
```{code-cell} ipython3
:tags: ["remove-output"]
print("This is a test.")
```
|
|
Remove the entire code cell |
```{code-cell} ipython3
:tags: ["remove-cell"]
print("This is a test.")
```
|
|
Mark cell as “expected to error” |
```{code-cell} ipython3
:tags: ["raises-exception"]
while True print('Hello world')
```
|
Gluing variables¶
Example:
```{code-cell} ipython3
from myst_nb import glue
my_variable = "here is some text!"
glue("glued_text", my_variable)
```
Here is an example of how to glue text: {glue:}`glued_text`
Result:
from myst_nb import glue
my_variable = "here is some text!"
glue("glued_text", my_variable)
'here is some text!'
Here is an example of how to glue text: 'here is some text!'
See 把变量 glue 在你的笔记本上 for more information.
Gluing numbers¶
Example:
```{code-cell} ipython3
from myst_nb import glue
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
ss = pd.Series(np.random.randn(4))
ns = pd.Series(np.random.randn(100))
glue("ss_mean", ss.mean())
glue("ns_mean", ns.mean(), display=False)
```
Here is an example of how to glue numbers: {glue:}`ss_mean` and {glue:}`ns_mean`.
Result:
from myst_nb import glue
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
ss = pd.Series(np.random.randn(4))
ns = pd.Series(np.random.randn(100))
glue("ss_mean", ss.mean())
glue("ns_mean", ns.mean(), display=False)
0.34036806387937946
Here is an example of how to glue numbers: 0.34036806387937946
and 0.0676144517139834
.
See 把变量 glue 在你的笔记本上 for more information.
Gluing visualizations¶
Example:
```{code-cell} ipython3
from myst_nb import glue
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
x = np.linspace(0, 10, 200)
y = np.sin(x)
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
ax.plot(x, y, 'b-', linewidth=2)
glue("glued_fig", fig, display=False)
```
This is an inline glue example of a figure: {glue:}`glued_fig`.
This is an example of pasting a glued output as a block:
```{glue:} glued_fig
```
Result:
from myst_nb import glue
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
x = np.linspace(0, 10, 200)
y = np.sin(x)
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
ax.plot(x, y, 'b-', linewidth=2)
glue("glued_fig", fig, display=False)
This is an inline glue example of a figure: . This is an example of pasting a glued output as a block:
See 把变量 glue 在你的笔记本上 for more information.
Gluing math¶
Example:
```{code-cell} ipython3
import sympy as sym
x, y = sym.symbols('x y')
z = sym.Function('z')
z = sym.sqrt(x**2+y**2)
glue("example_eq", z, display=False)
```
To glue a math equation try
```{glue:math} example_eq
:label: glue-eq-example
```
Result:
import sympy as sym
x, y = sym.symbols('x y')
z = sym.Function('z')
z = sym.sqrt(x**2+y**2)
glue("example_eq", z, display=False)
To glue a math equation try:
See 存储代码输出并插入到内容中 for more information.
Reference documents¶
Syntax |
Example |
Result |
---|---|---|
{doc}`path/to/document`
|
See {doc}`../content/citations`
for more information.
|
See 引用和参考书目 for more information. |
{doc}`text <path/to/document>`
|
See {doc}`here <../content/citations>`
for more information.
|
See here for more information. |
Footnotes¶
Syntax |
Example |
Result |
---|---|---|
[^ref]
[^ref]: Footnote text
|
This is an example of a footnote.[^footnote1]
[^footnote1]: The definition for referencing
footnotes is generally placed at the bottom
of the document.
|
This is a footnote reference.1 |
See Footnotes for more information.
Citations¶
注解
Make sure you have a reference bibtex file. You can create one by running touch references.bib
or view a references.bib
example.
Syntax |
Example |
Result |
---|---|---|
{cite}`mybibtexcitation`
|
This example generates the following
citation {cite}`perez2011python`.
|
This example generates the following citation [Perez et al., 2011]. |
To include a list of citations mentioned in the document, introduce the bibliography
directive
```{bibliography}
:filter: docname in docnames
```
See 引用和参考书目 for more information.
- 1
This is the footnote definition.