Memory usage

str is one of the most used types in Python. Even most simple ASCII strings have a wstr member. It consumes 8 bytes per string on 64-bit systems.

Runtime overhead

To support legacy Unicode object, many Unicode APIs must call PyUnicode_READY().

We can remove this overhead too by dropping support of legacy Unicode object.

Simplicity

Supporting legacy Unicode object makes the Unicode implementation more complex. Until we drop legacy Unicode object, it is very hard to try other Unicode implementation like UTF-8 based implementation in PyPy.

Python 4.0 is not scheduled yet

PEP 393 introduced efficient internal representation of Unicode and removed border between “narrow” and “wide” build of Python.

PEP 393 was implemented in Python 3.3 which is released in 2012. Old APIs were deprecated since then, and the removal was scheduled in Python 4.0.

Python 4.0 was expected as next version of Python 3.9 when PEP 393 was accepted. But the next version of Python 3.9 is Python 3.10, not 4.0. This is why this PEP schedule the removal plan again.

Python 2 reached EOL

Since Python 2 didn’t have PEP 393 Unicode implementation, legacy APIs might help C extension modules supporting both of Python 2 and 3.

But Python 2 reached the EOL in 2020. We can remove legacy APIs kept for compatibility with Python 2.

Python 3.9

These macros and functions are marked as deprecated, using Py_DEPRECATED macro.

• Py_UNICODE_WSTR_LENGTH()
• PyUnicode_GET_SIZE()
• PyUnicode_GetSize()
• PyUnicode_GET_DATA_SIZE()
• PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE()
• PyUnicode_AS_DATA()
• PyUnicode_AsUnicode()
• _PyUnicode_AsUnicode()
• PyUnicode_AsUnicodeAndSize()
• PyUnicode_FromUnicode()

Python 3.10

• Following macros, enum members are marked as deprecated. Py_DEPRECATED(3.10) macro are used as possible. But they are deprecated only in comment and document if the macro can not be used easily.
  • PyUnicode_WCHAR_KIND
  • PyUnicode_READY()
  • PyUnicode_IS_READY()
  • PyUnicode_IS_COMPACT()
• PyUnicode_FromUnicode(NULL, size) and PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(NULL, size) emit DeprecationWarning when size > 0.
• PyArg_ParseTuple() and PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords() emit DeprecationWarning when u, u#, Z, and Z# formats are used.

Python 3.12

• Following members are removed from the Unicode structures:
  • wstr
  • wstr_length
  • state.compact
  • state.ready
• The PyUnicodeObject structure is removed.
• Following macros and functions, and enum members are removed:
  • Py_UNICODE_WSTR_LENGTH()
  • PyUnicode_GET_SIZE()
  • PyUnicode_GetSize()
  • PyUnicode_GET_DATA_SIZE()
  • PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE()
  • PyUnicode_AS_DATA()
  • PyUnicode_AsUnicode()
  • _PyUnicode_AsUnicode()
  • PyUnicode_AsUnicodeAndSize()
  • PyUnicode_FromUnicode()
  • PyUnicode_WCHAR_KIND
  • PyUnicode_READY()
  • PyUnicode_IS_READY()
  • PyUnicode_IS_COMPACT()
• PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(NULL, size)) raises RuntimeError when size > 0.
• PyArg_ParseTuple() and PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords() raise SystemError when u, u#, Z, and Z# formats are used, as other unsupported format character.