Nuitka Release 0.5.31

This is to inform you about the new stable release of Nuitka. It is the extremely compatible Python compiler, “download now”.

This release is massive in terms of fixes, but also adds a lot of refinement to code generation, and more importantly adds experimental support for Python 3.7, while enhancing support for Pyt5 in standalone mode by a lot.

Bug Fixes

  • Standalone: Added missing dependencies for PyQt5.Qt module.

  • Plugins: Added support for PyQt5.Qt module and its qml plugins.

  • Plugins: The sensible plugin list for PyQt now includes that platforms plugins on Windows too, as they are kind of mandatory.

  • Python3: Fix, for uninstalled Python versions wheels that linked against the Python3 library as opposed to Python3X, it was not found.

  • Standalone: Prefer DLLs used by main program binary over ones used by wheels.

  • Standalone: For DLLs added by Nuitka plugins, add the package directory to the search path for dependencies where they might live.

  • Fix, the vars built-in didn’t annotate its exception exit.

  • Python3: Fix, the bytes and complex built-ins needs to be treated as a slot too.

  • Fix, consider if del variable must be assigned, in which case no exception exit should be created. This prevented Tkinter compilation.

  • Python3.6: Added support for the following language construct:

    d = {"metaclass": M}


class C(**d):
    pass

  • Python3.5: Added support for cyclic imports. Now a from import with a name can really cause an import to happen, not just a module attribute lookup.

  • Fix, hasattr was never raising exceptions.

  • Fix, bytearray constant values were considered to be non-iterable.

  • Python3.6: Fix, now it is possible to del __annotations__ in a class and behave compatible. Previously in this case we were falling back to the module variable for annotations used after that which is wrong.

  • Fix, some built-in type conversions are allowed to return derived types, but Nuitka assumed the exact type, this affected bytes, int, long, unicode.

  • Standalone: Fix, the _socket module was insisted on to be found, but can be compiled in.

New Features

  • Added experimental support for Python 3.7, more work will be needed though for full support. Basic tests are working, but there are are at least more coroutine changes to follow.

  • Added support for building extension modules against statically linked Python. This aims at supporting manylinux containers, which are supposed to be used for creating widely usable binary wheels for Linux. Programs won’t work with statically linked Python though.

  • Added options to allow ignoring the Windows cache for DLL dependencies or force an update.

  • Allow passing options from distutils to Nuitka compilation via setup options.

  • Added option to disable the DLL dependency cache on Windows as it may become wrong after installing new software.

  • Added experimental ability to provide extra options for Nuitka to setuptools.

  • Python3: Remove frame preservation and restoration of exceptions. This is not needed, but leaked over from Python2 code.

Optimization

  • Apply value tracing to local dict variables too, enhancing the optimization for class bodies and function with exec statements by a lot.

  • Better optimization for “must not have value”, wasn’t considering merge traces of uninitialized values, for which this is also the case.

  • Use 10% less memory at compile time due to specialized base classes for statements with a single child only allowing __slots__ usage by not having multiple inheritance for those.

  • More immediately optimize branches with known truth values, so that merges are avoided and do not prevent trace based optimization before the pass after the next one. In some cases, optimization based on traces could fail to be done if there was no next pass caused by other things.

  • Much faster handling for functions with a lot of eval and exec calls.

  • Static optimization of type with known type shapes, the value is predicted at compile time.

  • Optimize containers for all compile time constants into constant nodes. This also enables further compile time checks using them, e.g. with isinstance or in checks.

  • Standalone: Using threads when determining DLL dependencies. This will speed up the un-cached case on Windows by a fair bit.

  • Also remove unused assignments for mutable constant values.

  • Python3: Also optimize calls to bytes built-in, this was so far not done.

  • Statically optimize iteration over constant values that are not iterable into errors.

  • Removed Fortran, Java, LaTex, PDF, etc. stuff from the inline copies of Scons for faster startup and leaner code. Also updated to 3.0.1 which is no important difference over 3.0.0 for Nuitka however.

  • Make sure to always release temporary objects before checking for error exits. When done the other way around, more C code than necessary will be created, releasing them in both normal case and error case after the check.

  • Also remove unused assignments in case the value is a mutable constant.

Cleanups

  • Don’t store “version” numbers of variable traces for code generation, instead directly use the references to the value traces instead, avoiding later lookups.

  • Added dedicated module for complex built-in nodes.

  • Moved C helpers for integer and complex types to dedicated files, solving the TODOs around them.

  • Removed some Python 3.2 only codes.

Organisational

  • For better bug reports, the --version output now contains also the Python version information and the binary path being used.

  • Started using specialized exceptions for some types of errors, which will output the involved data for better debugging without having to reproduce anything. This does e.g. output XML dumps of problematic nodes.

  • When encountering a problem (compiler crash) in optimization, output the source code line that is causing the issue.

  • Added support for Fedora 28 RPM builds.

  • Remove more instances of mentions of 3.2 as supported or usable.

  • Renovated the graphing code and made it more useful.

Summary

This release marks important progress, as the locals dictionary tracing is a huge step ahead in terms of correctness and proper optimization. The actual resulting dictionary is not yet optimized, but that ought to follow soon now.

The initial support of 3.7 is important. Right now it apparently works pretty well as a 3.6 replacement already, but definitely a lot more work will be needed to fully catch up.

For standalone, this accumulated a lot of improvements related to the plugin side of Nuitka. Thanks to those involved in making this better. On Windows things ought to be much faster now, due to parallel usage of dependency walker.

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