"""MyST Markdown parser for docutils."""
from collections.abc import Callable, Iterable, Sequence
from dataclasses import Field
from typing import (
Any,
Literal,
get_args,
get_origin,
)
import yaml
from docutils import frontend, nodes
from docutils.core import default_description, publish_cmdline, publish_string
from docutils.frontend import filter_settings_spec
from docutils.parsers.rst import Parser as RstParser
from docutils.writers.html5_polyglot import HTMLTranslator, Writer
from myst_parser.config.main import (
MdParserConfig,
TopmatterReadError,
merge_file_level,
read_topmatter,
)
from myst_parser.mdit_to_docutils.base import DocutilsRenderer
from myst_parser.mdit_to_docutils.transforms import (
CollectFootnotes,
ResolveAnchorIds,
SortFootnotes,
UnreferencedFootnotesDetector,
)
from myst_parser.parsers.mdit import create_md_parser
from myst_parser.warnings_ import MystWarnings, create_warning
def _validate_int(
setting, value, option_parser, config_parser=None, config_section=None
) -> int:
"""Validate an integer setting."""
return int(value)
def _validate_comma_separated_set(
setting, value, option_parser, config_parser=None, config_section=None
) -> set[str]:
"""Validate an integer setting."""
value = frontend.validate_comma_separated_list(
setting, value, option_parser, config_parser, config_section
)
return set(value)
def _create_validate_tuple(length: int) -> Callable[..., tuple[str, ...]]:
"""Create a validator for a tuple of length `length`."""
def _validate(
setting, value, option_parser, config_parser=None, config_section=None
):
string_list = frontend.validate_comma_separated_list(
setting, value, option_parser, config_parser, config_section
)
if len(string_list) != length:
raise ValueError(
f"Expecting {length} items in {setting}, got {len(string_list)}."
)
return tuple(string_list)
return _validate
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class Unset:
"""A sentinel class for unset settings."""
def __repr__(self):
return "UNSET"
def __bool__(self):
# this allows to check if the setting is unset/falsy
return False
DOCUTILS_UNSET = Unset()
"""Sentinel for arguments not set through docutils.conf."""
def _create_validate_yaml(field: Field):
"""Create a deserializer/validator for a json setting."""
def _validate_yaml(
setting, value, option_parser, config_parser=None, config_section=None
):
"""Check/normalize a key-value pair setting.
Items delimited by `,`, and key-value pairs delimited by `=`.
"""
try:
output = yaml.safe_load(value)
except Exception as err:
raise ValueError("Invalid YAML string") from err
if not isinstance(output, dict):
raise ValueError("Expecting a YAML dictionary")
return output
return _validate_yaml
def _validate_url_schemes(
setting, value, option_parser, config_parser=None, config_section=None
):
"""Validate a url_schemes setting.
This is a tricky one, because it can be either a comma-separated list or a YAML dictionary.
"""
try:
output = yaml.safe_load(value)
except Exception as err:
raise ValueError("Invalid YAML string") from err
if isinstance(output, str):
output = {k: None for k in output.split(",")}
if not isinstance(output, dict):
raise ValueError("Expecting a comma-delimited str or YAML dictionary")
return output
def _attr_to_optparse_option(at: Field, default: Any) -> tuple[dict[str, Any], str]:
"""Convert a field into a Docutils optparse options dict.
:returns: (option_dict, default)
"""
if at.name == "url_schemes":
return {
"metavar": "<comma-delimited>|<yaml-dict>",
"validator": _validate_url_schemes,
}, ",".join(default)
if at.type is int:
return {"metavar": "<int>", "validator": _validate_int}, str(default)
if at.type is bool:
return {
"metavar": "<boolean>",
"validator": frontend.validate_boolean,
}, str(default)
if at.type is str or at.name == "heading_slug_func":
return {
"metavar": "<str>",
}, f"(default: '{default}')"
if get_origin(at.type) is Literal and all(
isinstance(a, str) for a in get_args(at.type)
):
args = get_args(at.type)
return {
"metavar": f"<{'|'.join(repr(a) for a in args)}>",
"type": "choice",
"choices": args,
}, repr(default)
if at.type in (Iterable[str], Sequence[str]):
return {
"metavar": "<comma-delimited>",
"validator": frontend.validate_comma_separated_list,
}, ",".join(default)
if at.type == set[str]:
return {
"metavar": "<comma-delimited>",
"validator": _validate_comma_separated_set,
}, ",".join(default)
if at.type == tuple[str, str]:
return {
"metavar": "<str,str>",
"validator": _create_validate_tuple(2),
}, ",".join(default)
if at.type == int | type(None):
return {
"metavar": "<null|int>",
"validator": _validate_int,
}, str(default)
if at.type == Iterable[str] | type(None):
return {
"metavar": "<null|comma-delimited>",
"validator": frontend.validate_comma_separated_list,
}, ",".join(default) if default else ""
if get_origin(at.type) is dict:
return {
"metavar": "<yaml-dict>",
"validator": _create_validate_yaml(at),
}, str(default) if default else ""
raise AssertionError(
f"Configuration option {at.name} not set up for use in docutils.conf."
)
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def attr_to_optparse_option(
attribute: Field, default: Any, prefix: str = "myst_"
) -> tuple[str, list[str], dict[str, Any]]:
"""Convert an ``MdParserConfig`` attribute into a Docutils setting tuple.
:returns: A tuple of ``(help string, option flags, optparse kwargs)``.
"""
name = f"{prefix}{attribute.name}"
flag = "--" + name.replace("_", "-")
options = {"dest": name, "default": DOCUTILS_UNSET}
at_options, default_str = _attr_to_optparse_option(attribute, default)
options.update(at_options)
help_str = attribute.metadata.get("help", "") if attribute.metadata else ""
if default_str:
help_str += f" (default: {default_str})"
return (help_str, [flag], options)
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def create_myst_settings_spec(config_cls=MdParserConfig, prefix: str = "myst_"):
"""Return a list of Docutils setting for the docutils MyST section."""
defaults = config_cls()
return tuple(
attr_to_optparse_option(at, getattr(defaults, at.name), prefix)
for at in config_cls.get_fields()
if ("docutils" not in at.metadata.get("omit", []))
)
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def create_myst_config(
settings: frontend.Values,
config_cls=MdParserConfig,
prefix: str = "myst_",
):
"""Create a configuration instance from the given settings."""
values = {}
for attribute in config_cls.get_fields():
if "docutils" in attribute.metadata.get("omit", []):
continue
setting = f"{prefix}{attribute.name}"
val = getattr(settings, setting, DOCUTILS_UNSET)
if val is not DOCUTILS_UNSET:
values[attribute.name] = val
return config_cls(**values)
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class Parser(RstParser):
"""Docutils parser for Markedly Structured Text (MyST)."""
supported: tuple[str, ...] = ("md", "markdown", "myst")
"""Aliases this parser supports."""
settings_spec = (
"MyST options",
None,
create_myst_settings_spec(),
*RstParser.settings_spec,
)
"""Runtime settings specification."""
config_section = "myst parser"
config_section_dependencies = ("parsers",)
translate_section_name = None
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def parse(self, inputstring: str, document: nodes.document) -> None:
"""Parse source text.
:param inputstring: The source string to parse
:param document: The root docutils node to add AST elements to
"""
from docutils.writers._html_base import HTMLTranslator
HTMLTranslator.visit_rubric = visit_rubric_html
HTMLTranslator.depart_rubric = depart_rubric_html
HTMLTranslator.visit_container = visit_container_html
HTMLTranslator.depart_container = depart_container_html
self.setup_parse(inputstring, document)
# check for exorbitantly long lines
if hasattr(document.settings, "line_length_limit"):
for i, line in enumerate(inputstring.split("\n")):
if len(line) > document.settings.line_length_limit:
error = document.reporter.error(
f"Line {i+1} exceeds the line-length-limit:"
f" {document.settings.line_length_limit}."
)
document.append(error)
return
# create parsing configuration from the global config
try:
config = create_myst_config(document.settings)
except Exception as exc:
error = document.reporter.error(f"Global myst configuration invalid: {exc}")
document.append(error)
config = MdParserConfig()
if "attrs_image" in config.enable_extensions:
create_warning(
document,
"The `attrs_image` extension is deprecated, "
"please use `attrs_inline` instead.",
MystWarnings.DEPRECATED,
)
# update the global config with the file-level config
try:
topmatter = read_topmatter(inputstring)
except TopmatterReadError:
pass # this will be reported during the render
else:
if topmatter:
warning = lambda wtype, msg: create_warning( # noqa: E731
document, msg, wtype, line=1, append_to=document
)
config = merge_file_level(config, topmatter, warning)
# parse content
parser = create_md_parser(config, DocutilsRenderer)
parser.options["document"] = document
parser.render(inputstring)
# post-processing
# replace raw nodes if raw is not allowed
if not getattr(document.settings, "raw_enabled", True):
for node in document.traverse(nodes.raw):
warning = document.reporter.warning("Raw content disabled.")
node.parent.replace(node, warning)
self.finish_parse()
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class SimpleTranslator(HTMLTranslator):
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def stylesheet_call(self, *args, **kwargs):
return ""
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class SimpleWriter(Writer):
settings_spec = filter_settings_spec(
Writer.settings_spec,
"template",
)
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def apply_template(self):
subs = self.interpolation_dict()
return "{body}\n".format(**subs)
def __init__(self):
self.parts = {}
self.translator_class = SimpleTranslator
def _run_cli(writer_name: str, writer_description: str, argv: list[str] | None):
"""Run the command line interface for a particular writer."""
publish_cmdline(
parser=Parser(),
writer_name=writer_name,
description=(
f"Generates {writer_description} from standalone MyST sources.\n{default_description}"
),
argv=argv,
)
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def cli_html(argv: list[str] | None = None) -> None:
"""Cmdline entrypoint for converting MyST to HTML."""
_run_cli("html", "(X)HTML documents", argv)
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def cli_html5(argv: list[str] | None = None):
"""Cmdline entrypoint for converting MyST to HTML5."""
_run_cli("html5", "HTML5 documents", argv)
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def cli_html5_demo(argv: list[str] | None = None):
"""Cmdline entrypoint for converting MyST to simple HTML5 demonstrations.
This is a special case of the HTML5 writer,
that only outputs the body of the document.
"""
publish_cmdline(
parser=Parser(),
writer=SimpleWriter(),
description=(
f"Generates body HTML5 from standalone MyST sources.\n{default_description}"
),
settings_overrides={
"doctitle_xform": False,
"sectsubtitle_xform": False,
"initial_header_level": 1,
},
argv=argv,
)
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def to_html5_demo(inputstring: str, **kwargs) -> str:
"""Convert a MyST string to HTML5."""
overrides = {
"doctitle_xform": False,
"sectsubtitle_xform": False,
"initial_header_level": 1,
"output_encoding": "unicode",
}
overrides.update(kwargs)
return publish_string(
inputstring,
parser=Parser(),
writer=SimpleWriter(),
settings_overrides=overrides,
)
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def cli_latex(argv: list[str] | None = None):
"""Cmdline entrypoint for converting MyST to LaTeX."""
_run_cli("latex", "LaTeX documents", argv)
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def cli_xml(argv: list[str] | None = None):
"""Cmdline entrypoint for converting MyST to XML."""
_run_cli("xml", "Docutils-native XML", argv)
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def cli_pseudoxml(argv: list[str] | None = None):
"""Cmdline entrypoint for converting MyST to pseudo-XML."""
_run_cli("pseudoxml", "pseudo-XML", argv)
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def visit_rubric_html(self, node):
"""Override the default HTML visit method for rubric nodes.
docutils structures a document, based on the headings, into nested sections::
# h1
## h2
### h3
<section>
<title>
h1
<section>
<title>
h2
<section>
<title>
h3
This means that it is not possible to have "standard" headings nested inside
other components, such as blockquotes, because it would break the structure::
# h1
> ## h2
### h3
<section>
<title>
h1
<blockquote>
<section>
<title>
h2
<section>
<title>
h3
we work around this shortcoming, in `DocutilsRenderer.render_heading`,
by identifying if a heading is inside another component
and instead outputting it as a "non-structural" rubric node, and capture the level::
<section>
<title>
h1
<blockquote>
<rubric level=2>
h2
<section>
<title>
h3
However, docutils natively just outputs rubrics as <p> tags,
and does not "honor" the heading level.
So here we override the visit/depart methods to output the correct <h> element
"""
if "level" in node:
self.body.append(self.starttag(node, f'h{node["level"]}', "", CLASS="rubric"))
else:
self.body.append(self.starttag(node, "p", "", CLASS="rubric"))
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def depart_rubric_html(self, node):
"""Override the default HTML visit method for rubric nodes.
See explanation in `visit_rubric_html`
"""
if "level" in node:
self.body.append(f'</h{node["level"]}>\n')
else:
self.body.append("</p>\n")
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def visit_container_html(self, node: nodes.Node):
"""Override the default HTML visit method for container nodes.
to remove the "container" class for divs
this avoids CSS clashes with the bootstrap theme
"""
classes = "docutils container"
attrs = {}
if node.get("is_div", False):
# we don't want the CSS for container for these nodes
classes = "docutils"
if "style" in node:
attrs["style"] = node["style"]
self.body.append(self.starttag(node, "div", CLASS=classes, **attrs))
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def depart_container_html(self, node: nodes.Node):
"""Override the default HTML depart method for container nodes.
See explanation in `visit_container_html`
"""
self.body.append("</div>\n")
